Ingarihi (Ingarihi) Pouaka Whakamāoritia

Ko te whakamāoritanga pakihi he fieldure ahurei o te whakamāoritanga e whakamāoritia ai ngā kupu Mai i te reo Pakihi, he reo tawhito e kōrerotia ana e tētahi iwi iti i te Raki o te Iberian Peninsula, ki tētahi atu reo. Ahakoa kāore te Reo Pakihi i te whānui i waho o ōna rohe taketake, kei te nui haere ngā hiahia ki te whakamāori i ngā tuhinga me ngā whakawhitiwhitinga ki tēnei reo mō ngā take pakihi me ngā take whaiaro.

He maha ngā take e rerekē ai te whakamāoritanga O Te Reo Pakihi i ētahi atu reo. Tuatahi, he reo Ehara i te Reo Indo-European, kaore he whanaunga tata, he rite ranei ki tetahi atu reo o te ao. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, me tino mārama ngā kaiwhakamāori ki te reo, me tino pūkenga hoki ki te whakarato i ngā whakamāoritanga tika. Tuarua, he maha ngā reo Me ngā reo O Te reo Pakihi e rerekē ana ahakoa i roto i tētahi wāhi matawhenua iti. E hiahiatia ana he taumata mātauranga ahurea hei mārama tika i ngā āhuatanga o te reo.

I te wa e rapu ana i Tetahi kaiwhakamaori Basque, kia mohio kei a raatau nga tohu tika. Me whai pūkenga taketake rātau ki te reo, he mātauranga whānui ki te ahurea, me te wheako i te mara. Hei taapiri, me tino mohio ratou ki te wetereo, te taatai, me te kupu o te reo. He mea nui tēnei mō te whakaputa i ngā whakamāoritanga tika, me te pupuri i te tikanga taketake o te kuputuhi.

Hei taapiri ki te whakamaori tuhinga, ka taea hoki e nga kaiwhakamaori Basque te whakarato i a raatau ratonga whakamaori mo nga korerorero ora, rekoata oro, me etahi atu momo whakawhitiwhiti korero. I ētahi wā, ka hiahiatia pea te whakamāoritanga mō ngā wāhi, mō ngā tohu rānei e hiahia ana ki te mātauranga motuhake.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui kia mōhio he ahurei, he uaua hoki te reo Pakihi. Nā tēnei, ko te whakamāoritanga tika e hiahiatia ana te āwhina o ngā tohunga e mōhio ana ki te reo, ki te ahurea, ki ngā reo O Te Iwi Pakihi. Mā tō rātou āwhina, ka taea e ngā tāngata me ngā pakihi te whakatikatika i te languageuta reo i waenganui i Te Reo Pakihi me tētahi atu reo, e āhei ana ki te mārama pai ake me te whakapai ake i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga.

Ko tehea whenua Te Reo Basque e korerohia ana?

Ko te reo Pakihi e kōrerotia ana i Te raki o Paniora, i te Whenua Pakihi, engari e kōrerotia ana hoki i Navarre (Paniora) me ngā rohe Pakihi o Wīwī.

He aha te whakamaarama o Te kaute peeke I Basque?

Ko te reo Pakihi he reo o mua, kua korerohia i Te Whenua Pakihi me Nga rohe O Navarre o Spain me France mo nga mano tau. He reo Motuhake te reo Pakihi; kaore he whanaunga reo engari mo etahi momo Aquitanian kua tata ngaro. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te reo Pakihi mai i te rautau 5 ad, engari he tohu kei mua i tera wa. I te Wā o te Middle Ages, i whakamahia whānuitia te Reo Pakihi hei reo hokohoko, ā, he maha nga kupu nama i whakaurua ki ētahi atu reo, otirā ki te reo pāniora me te reo wīwī. Heoi, i nga rau tau i muri mai, ka tīmata te heke o te whakamahinga o te reo. I te rau tau 20, kua kore e whakamahia te Reo Pakihi i te nuinga o nga wāhi o Te Whenua Pakihi, ā, i ētahi rohe, kua whakakorehia tōna whakamahinga. I hurihia tēnei wā o te hekenga i te tōmuritanga o te rau tau 20, me te hiahia hou ki te reo e arahi ana ki te whakatinana i ngā tikanga hei tiaki me te whakatairanga i te reo. Kua mahia ngā mahi ki te whakawhānui i te whakamahinga o Te Reo Pakihi i roto i ngā kura me ngā ratonga tūmatanui, ā, kei te whakaakona inaianei i ētahi kura i te whenua Pakihi. He nui hoki te whakamahinga o te reo i roto i te pāpāho, i te tuhinga me te toi whakaari. Ahakoa ēnei kaha, kei te mōrea tonu te reo Pakihi, ā, tata ki te 33% noa iho o te iwi o Te whenua Pakihi e taea ana te kōrero i tēnei rā.

Ko wai ngā tāngata e 5 kua tino whai wāhi ki Te reo Pakihi?

1. Sabino Arana (18651903): He mana Whenua Basque, he kaitōrangapū me te kaituhi. He pionia ia i roto i te nekehanga whakaoranga reo Basque, a, e kiia ana ko ia te kaihanga o te punaha tuhi Basque paerewa.
2. Resurrección María de Azkue (18641951): Kairangahau Reo me te kaituhi kupu nana i tuhi te papakupu Basque-Spanish tuatahi.
3. Bernardo Estornés lasa (19162008): he kaiwhakaako rongonui mo Nga tuhinga Basque, he kaituhi me te kaitoi. I whakawhanakehia e ia te tuhi Basque hou tuatahi.
4. Koldo Mitxelena (19151997): Kairangahau Reo me te ahorangi O Te Philology Basque. Ko ia tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarewa o te reo Pakihi o nāianei.
5. Pello Erroteta (whanau i te tau 1954): Kaituhi Pukapuka, kaituhi whakaari me te kaiwhakaako Mo nga Tuhinga Basque. He nui tana tuhituhi mo te ahurea Basque me te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o Te Basque i roto i nga tuhinga.

He aha te hanganga O Te Reo Basque?

He reo whakakotahi te reo Pakihi, arā, ka tāpiri i ngā taurangi me ngā taurangi ki ngā kupu hei whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga o te tikanga. Ko te kupu matua ko te kaupapa-korero i roto i te hanganga, kei reira te kaupapa tuatahi me te ihirangi matua e whai ake nei. He tikanga ano hoki ki te hanganga kupu-tuatahi. E rua ngā kōaro ā-waha o te reo pakihi: tētahi o te wā o nāianei, tētahi o te wā o mua, me ngā āhuatanga e toru (he tohu, he kupu tāpiri, he whakahau). Hei taapiri, kei roto i te reo etahi akomanga ingoa, e whakatauhia ana e te reo whakamutunga o te kupu me te ira tangata o te ingoa.

Me pehea te ako I Te Reo Basque i te huarahi tika?

1. Te haumi ki ngā rauemi ako pēnei i ngā pukapuka ako, i ngā akoranga ipurangi rānei. Ko te reo pakihi tētahi o ngā reo tawhito rawa o Europeopi, ā, he uaua te ako me te kore rauemi tika.
2. Whakarongo ki ngā hōtaka reo irirangi, mātakitaki i ngā whakaaturanga pouaka whakaata, me te pānui i ētahi pukapuka i Te Reo Pakihi. Mā tēnei ka mārama ake koe ki te reo, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe he tauira tūturu o te āhua o te whakamahinga.
3. Haere ki ngā akomanga. I ētahi wā ka whakawhiwhia e ngā wānanga me ngā whakahaere ā-rohe he akomanga reo, he tohutohu rānei i Te reo Pakihi. He maha nga wa ka whai waahi nui enei akomanga ki te korerorero ki nga kaikorero taketake me te whiwhi wheako mahi.
4. Mahi korero. He uaua pea te whakahua i te reo pakihi. Ko te mahi auau me te urupare mai i nga kaikorero taketake ka awhina i a koe kia pai ake te reo.
5. Kimihia te hoa whakahaere. Kimihia te Tangata e korero Ana Basque, me te e pai ki te kōrero ki a koutou i te iti rawa kotahi te wiki. Ko te whai i tētahi hoa kōrero he huarahi pai ki te noho hihiri me te ako i te reo i roto i te horopaki.